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<title>Maria Pym</title>

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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maria Pym</span></span>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="Modem" title="Modem">Modem</a>, <a href="Modum" title="Modum">Modum</a>, <a href="Sodam" title="Sodam">Sodam</a>, or <a href="Sodam_Yat" title="Sodam Yat">Sodam Yat</a>.</div>

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</style><table class="infobox ib-comics-character ib-comics"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Maria Pym</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption">Maria as MODAM, battling <a href="Quasar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quasar (comics)">Quasar</a> in <i>Quasar</i> #9</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Publication information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="List_of_comics_publishing_companies" title="List of comics publishing companies">Publisher</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="First_appearance" title="First appearance">First appearance</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">

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</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>As <b>Maria Trovaya Pym</b>:</li><li><i><a href="Tales_to_Astonish" title="Tales to Astonish">Tales to Astonish</a></i> #44 (June <a href="1963_in_comics" title="1963 in comics">1963</a>)</li><li>As <b>S.O.D.A.M.</b>:</li><li><i><a href="Solo_Avengers" title="Solo Avengers">Solo Avengers</a></i> #16 (March <a href="1989_in_comics" title="1989 in comics">1989</a>)</li><li>As <b>M.O.D.A.M.</b>:</li><li><a href="Quasar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quasar (comics)"><i>Quasar</i></a> #9 (April <a href="1990_in_comics" title="1990 in comics">1990</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Created by</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Maria Trovaya</b>:</li><li><a href="Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li><li><a href="Ernie_Hart" title="Ernie Hart">H. E. Huntley</a></li><li><a href="Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li><li><b>S.O.D.A.M.</b>:</li><li><a href="Steve_Englehart" title="Steve Englehart">Steve Englehart</a></li><li><a href="Al_Milgrom" title="Al Milgrom">Al Milgrom</a></li><li><b>M.O.D.A.M.</b>:</li><li><a href="Mark_Gruenwald" title="Mark Gruenwald">Mark Gruenwald</a></li><li>Mike Manle</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">In-story information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alter ego</th><td class="infobox-data">Maria Trovaya Pym</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Team affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a></li><li><a href="Red_Room_(comics)" title="Red Room (comics)">Red Room</a></li><li>The <a href="Femizons" title="Femizons">Femizons</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partnerships</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Henry "Hank" Pym</a> (husband)</li><li><a href="Omega_Red" title="Omega Red">Arkady Gregorivich "Omega Red" Rossovich</a> (mercenary)</li><li><a href="Nadia_van_Dyne" title="Nadia van Dyne">Nadia van Dyne</a> (daughter)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Notable aliases</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>SODAM</li><li>MODAM</li><li>Maria Pym</li><li>Olinka Barankova</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abilities</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Superhuman intelligence</li><li>Various psionic abilities</li><li>Telepathy</li><li>Powered exo-skeleton</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Maria Trovaya Pym</b> is a <a href="Supervillain" title="Supervillain">supervillain</a> appearing in <a href="American_comic_book" title="American comic book">American comic books</a> published by <a href="Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a>, depicted as the first wife of <a href="Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Hank Pym</a> and the mother of <a href="Nadia_van_Dyne" title="Nadia van Dyne">Nadia van Dyne</a>. After being initially held captive by the Red Room and killed, she is resurrected by <a href="Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a> and mutated into a being nearly identical in appearance to <a href="MODOK" title="MODOK">M.O.D.O.K.</a> called <b>S.O.D.A.M.</b> (and later <b>M.O.D.A.M.</b>).

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_history">Publication history</h2></div>

<p>Maria Trovaya Pym debuted in <i><a href="Tales_to_Astonish" title="Tales to Astonish">Tales to Astonish</a></i> #44 (plotted by <a href="Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, scripted by <a href="Ernie_Hart" title="Ernie Hart">H. E. Huntley</a>, and drawn by <a href="Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a>, June 1963) as the deceased wife of <a href="Henry_%22Hank%22_Pym" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry "Hank" Pym">Henry "Hank" Pym</a> whom his future partner and second wife <a href="Wasp_(character)" title="Wasp (character)">Janet "The Wasp" van Dyne</a> resembles.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She first appeared in <i><a href="West_Coast_Avengers_(comic_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="West Coast Avengers (comic book)">The West Coast Avengers</a></i> vol. 2 #36 as an agent of <a href="Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a>, created by <a href="Steve_Englehart" title="Steve Englehart">Steve Englehart</a> and <a href="Al_Milgrom" title="Al Milgrom">Al Milgrom</a>, in <i><a href="Solo_Avengers" title="Solo Avengers">Solo Avengers</a></i> #16 as SODAM, created by <a href="Tom_DeFalco" title="Tom DeFalco">Tom DeFalco</a> with Milgrom, and <a href="Quasar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quasar (comics)"><i>Quasar</i></a> #9 as MODAM, created by <a href="Mark_Gruenwald" title="Mark Gruenwald">Mark Gruenwald</a> and Mike Manle. A younger Maria Trovaya appears in <a href="Flashback_(narrative)" title="Flashback (narrative)">flashbacks</a> throughout <i><a href="The_Unstoppable_Wasp" title="The Unstoppable Wasp">The Unstoppable Wasp</a></i>, starring the character's daughter <a href="Nadia_van_Dyne" title="Nadia van Dyne">Nadia</a> and created by <a href="Mark_Waid" title="Mark Waid">Mark Waid</a> and <a href="Alan_Davis" title="Alan Davis">Alan Davis</a>, in a recurring capacity.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fictional_character_biography">Fictional character biography</h2></div>

<p>Maria Trovaya is the daughter of Janos Trovaya, a <a href="Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Hungarian</a> geneticist and former political prisoner. Upon meeting <a href="Hank_Pym" title="Hank Pym">Hank Pym</a>, Maria fell in love with him and the pair married, returning to Maria's native <a href="Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> for their <a href="Honeymoon" title="Honeymoon">honeymoon</a>, during which she inspires his interest in <a href="Ant" title="Ant">ants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:44_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:44-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kidnapping,_pregnancy,_and_death">Kidnapping, pregnancy, and death</h3></div>

<p>While in Hungary, Maria is kidnapped by communist agents and presumed dead while her father dies in a laboratory explosion. Swearing revenge, Hank goes on a rampage throughout Hungary and is eventually imprisoned for assault.<sup id="cite_ref-:44_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:44-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unbeknownst to Hank, Maria survived, was imprisoned in the <a href="Red_Room_(comics)" title="Red Room (comics)">Red Room</a>, and eventually had a daughter, <a href="Nadia_van_Dyne" title="Nadia van Dyne">Nadia van Dyne</a>. Nadia was raised to become a potential <a href="Black_Widow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Black Widow (Marvel Comics)">Black Widow</a> and later became the second <a href="Wasp_(character)" title="Wasp (character)">Wasp</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:44_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:44-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resurrection_and_mutation_into_MODAM">Resurrection and mutation into MODAM</h3></div>

<p>After resurrecting Maria, <a href="Advanced_Idea_Mechanics" title="Advanced Idea Mechanics">A.I.M.</a> mutated her into a large-headed creature similar to <a href="MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a> before sending her to Hank Pym at the headquarters of the <a href="West_Coast_Avengers" title="West Coast Avengers">West Coast Avengers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pym took her in, seeking to cure her condition, but she stole files from him and returned to A.I.M.. There, she was further mutated into a being nearly identical in appearance to MODOK called <b>SODAM</b> (<b>S</b>pecialized <b>O</b>rganism <b>D</b>esigned for <b>A</b>ggressive <b>M</b>aneuvers). In this new form, she opposed <a href="Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a> and Pym, who identified what was left of Maria within her as dead.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her code name was later changed to <b>MODAM</b> (<b>M</b>ental <b>O</b>rganism <b>D</b>esigned for <b>A</b>ggressive <b>M</b>aneuvers). Her first assignment as MODAM was acquiring <a href="Quasar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quasar (comics)">Quasar</a>'s quantum bands.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MODAM later appeared as a member of <a href="Superia_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Superia (comics)">Superia</a>'s <a href="Femizons" title="Femizons">Femizons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p><a href="Omega_Red" title="Omega Red">Omega Red</a> believed that MODAM was not Maria Trovaya, but Olinka Barankova, a woman who had once betrayed the mercenary. However, MODAM herself stated that "A.I.M. personnel files are routinely falsified" while revealing that she is the real Maria Trovaya.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maria subsequently disappears when A.I.M. sends her in to attempt to fix a breach in reality caused by the <a href="Cosmic_Cube" title="Cosmic Cube">Cosmic Cube</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with her body chassis later being found and put on display by in <a href="Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">HYDRA</a> headquarters by the <a href="Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Powers_and_abilities">Powers and abilities</h2></div>

<p>As MODAM, Maria possesses superhuman intelligence and the ability to manipulate psionic energy for a number of effects, including concussive energy blasts, force field generation, and telepathy. However, she is physically weak and dependent on her mechanical exoskeleton for physical support and movement.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFWells2015" class="citation book cs1">Wells, John (2015). <i>American Comic Book Chronicles: 1960–64</i>. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 138. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1605490458</bdi>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-:44-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:44_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:44_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:44_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Tales_to_Astonish" title="Tales to Astonish">Tales to Astonish</a></i> #44 (June <a href="1963_in_comics" title="1963 in comics">1963</a>)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Civil_War_II#Titles_involved" title="Civil War II"><i>Free Comic Book Day 2016 Civil War II</i></a> (July <a href="2016_in_comics" title="2016 in comics">2016</a>)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="The_Unstoppable_Wasp" title="The Unstoppable Wasp">The Unstoppable Wasp</a></i> #8 (Aug. <a href="2017_in_comics" title="2017 in comics">2017</a>)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>All-New, All-Different Avengers</i> #9 (July <a href="2016_in_comics" title="2016 in comics">2016</a>)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The <a href="West_Coast_Avengers" title="West Coast Avengers">West Coast Avengers</a></i> vol. 2 #36 (Sept. <a href="1988_in_comics" title="1988 in comics">1988</a>)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Solo_Avengers" title="Solo Avengers">Solo Avengers</a></i> #14–16 (Jan.–March <a href="1989_in_comics" title="1989 in comics">1989</a>)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Quasar_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quasar (comics)"><i>Quasar</i></a> #9 (April <a href="1990_in_comics" title="1990 in comics">1990</a>)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></i> #387–392 (July–Sept. <a href="1991_in_comics" title="1991 in comics">1991</a>)</span>

</li>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Captain America</i> #440 (June <a href="1995_in_comics" title="1995 in comics">1995</a>)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Captain America</i> vol. 3 #3 (March <a href="1998_in_comics" title="1998 in comics">1998</a>)</span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://marvel.fandom.com/wiki/Maria_Trovaya_(Earth-616)">Maria Trovaya Pym</a> at Marvel Wiki

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marvel.wikia.com/Olinka_Barankova_%28Earth-616%29">MODAM</a> at Marvel Wiki</li></ul></li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comicvine.gamespot.com/maria-trovaya-pym/4005-66814/">Maria Trovaya Pym</a> at Marvel Wiki

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comicvine.com/modam/4005-25588/">MODAM</a> at Comic Vine</li></ul></li></ul>

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</style><div id="Captain_America_characters208" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a> characters</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Incarnations of<br>Captain America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Captain_America" title="Captain America">Steve Rogers</a></li>

<li><a href="Spirit_of_'76_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirit of '76 (Marvel Comics)">William Nasland</a></li>

<li><a href="Jeffrey_Mace" title="Jeffrey Mace">Jeffrey Mace</a></li>

<li><a href="William_Burnside_(character)" title="William Burnside (character)">William Burnside</a></li>

<li><a href="U.S._Agent" title="U.S. Agent">John Walker</a></li>

<li><a href="Isaiah_Bradley" title="Isaiah Bradley">Isaiah Bradley</a></li>

<li><a href="Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a></li>

<li><a href="Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Sam Wilson</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting<br>characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sidekicks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bucky_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bucky (Marvel Comics)">Bucky</a>

<ul><li><a href="Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Bucky Barnes</a></li>

<li><a href="Jack_Monroe_(character)" title="Jack Monroe (character)">Jack Monroe</a></li>

<li><a href="Rick_Jones_(character)" title="Rick Jones (character)">Rick Jones</a></li>

<li><a href="Battlestar_(character)" title="Battlestar (character)">Lemar Hoskins</a></li>

<li><a href="Rikki_Barnes" title="Rikki Barnes">Rikki Barnes</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Falcon

<ul><li><a href="Falcon_(comics)" title="Falcon (comics)">Sam Wilson</a></li>

<li><a href="Joaquin_Torres_(comics)" title="Joaquin Torres (comics)">Joaquin Torres</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Romantic interests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Peggy_Carter" title="Peggy Carter">Peggy Carter</a></li>

<li><a href="Sharon_Carter" title="Sharon Carter">Sharon Carter</a></li>

<li><a href="Diamondback_(Rachel_Leighton)" title="Diamondback (Rachel Leighton)">Diamondback</a></li>

<li><a href="Betsy_Ross_(character)" title="Betsy Ross (character)">Betsy Ross</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Arnie_Roth_(character)" title="Arnie Roth (character)">Arnie Roth</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Superhero allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Black_Widow_(Natasha_Romanova)" title="Black Widow (Natasha Romanova)">Black Widow</a></li>

<li><a href="Deathlok" title="Deathlok">Deathlok</a></li>

<li><a href="Demolition_Man_(character)" title="Demolition Man (character)">Demolition Man</a></li>

<li><a href="Fabian_Stankowicz" title="Fabian Stankowicz">Fabian Stankowicz</a></li>

<li><a href="Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li>

<li><a href="Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Hawkeye</a></li>

<li><a href="Maria_Hill" title="Maria Hill">Maria Hill</a></li>

<li><a href="Howling_Commandos" title="Howling Commandos">Howling Commandos</a></li>

<li><a href="Namor" title="Namor">Namor</a></li>

<li><a href="Robert_Maverick" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Maverick">Robert Maverick</a></li>

<li><a href="Spider-Man" title="Spider-Man">Spider-Man</a></li>

<li><a href="Thunderbolt_Ross" title="Thunderbolt Ross">Thunderbolt Ross</a></li>

<li><a href="Wolverine_(character)" title="Wolverine (character)">Wolverine</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="All-Winners_Squad" title="All-Winners Squad">All-Winners Squad</a></li>

<li><a href="Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a>

<li><a href="Uncanny_Avengers" title="Uncanny Avengers">Uncanny</a></li>

<li><a href="Secret_Avengers" title="Secret Avengers">Secret</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Illuminati_(comics)" title="Illuminati (comics)">Illuminati</a></li>

<li><a href="Invaders_(comics)" title="Invaders (comics)">Invaders</a></li>

<li><a href="Secret_Defenders" class="mw-redirect" title="Secret Defenders">Secret Defenders</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Captain_America_enemies" title="List of Captain America enemies">Antagonists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary rogues'<br>gallery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Arnim_Zola" title="Arnim Zola">Arnim Zola</a></li>

<li><a href="Baron_Strucker" title="Baron Strucker">Baron Strucker</a></li>

<li><a href="Baron_Zemo" title="Baron Zemo">Baron Zemo</a>

<ul><li><a href="Heinrich_Zemo" title="Heinrich Zemo">Heinrich Zemo</a></li>

<li><a href="Helmut_Zemo" title="Helmut Zemo">Helmut Zemo</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Batroc_the_Leaper" title="Batroc the Leaper">Batroc the Leaper</a></li>

<li><a href="Crossbones_(character)" title="Crossbones (character)">Crossbones</a></li>

<li><a href="Doctor_Faustus_(character)" title="Doctor Faustus (character)">Doctor Faustus</a></li>

<li><a href="Flag-Smasher" title="Flag-Smasher">Flag-Smasher</a></li>

<li><a href="William_Burnside_(character)" title="William Burnside (character)">Grand Director</a></li>

<li><a href="Machinesmith" title="Machinesmith">Machinesmith</a></li>

<li><a href="Viper_(Madame_Hydra)" title="Viper (Madame Hydra)">Madame Hydra</a></li>

<li><a href="MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li>

<li><a href="Red_Skull" title="Red Skull">Red Skull</a></li>

<li><a href="Bucky_Barnes" title="Bucky Barnes">Winter Soldier</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Femizons" title="Femizons">Femizons</a></li>

<li><a href="Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">Hydra</a></li>

<li><a href="Maggia_(comics)" title="Maggia (comics)">Maggia</a></li>

<li><a href="Roxxon_Energy_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Roxxon Energy Corporation">Roxxon Energy Corporation</a></li>

<li><a href="Secret_Empire_(organization)" title="Secret Empire (organization)">Secret Empire</a></li>

<li><a href="Serpent_Society" title="Serpent Society">Serpent Society</a></li>

<li><a href="Serpent_Squad" title="Serpent Squad">Serpent Squad</a></li>

<li><a href="Watchdogs_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Watchdogs (Marvel Comics)">Watchdogs</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Snake-themed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Anaconda_(character)" title="Anaconda (character)">Anaconda</a></li>

<li><a href="Bushmaster_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Bushmaster (Marvel Comics)">Bushmaster</a></li>

<li><a href="Cobra_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Cobra (Marvel Comics)">Cobra</a></li>

<li><a href="Constrictor_(character)" title="Constrictor (character)">Constrictor</a></li>

<li><a href="Copperhead_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Copperhead (Marvel Comics)">Copperhead</a></li>

<li><a href="Cottonmouth_(Burchell_Clemens)" title="Cottonmouth (Burchell Clemens)">Cottonmouth</a></li>

<li><a href="Death_Adder_(character)" title="Death Adder (character)">Death Adder</a></li>

<li><a href="Diamondback_(Rachel_Leighton)" title="Diamondback (Rachel Leighton)">Diamondback</a></li>

<li><a href="Princess_Python" title="Princess Python">Princess Python</a></li>

<li><a href="Puff_Adder_(character)" title="Puff Adder (character)">Puff Adder</a></li>

<li><a href="Rattler_(character)" title="Rattler (character)">Rattler</a></li>

<li><a href="Rock_Python" title="Rock Python">Rock Python</a></li>

<li><a href="Sidewinder_(character)" title="Sidewinder (character)">Sidewinder</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Armadillo_(character)" title="Armadillo (character)">Armadillo</a></li>

<li><a href="Baron_Blood" title="Baron Blood">Baron Blood</a></li>

<li><a href="Blackwing_(character)" title="Blackwing (character)">Blackwing</a></li>

<li><a href="Doughboy_(character)" title="Doughboy (character)">Doughboy</a></li>

<li><a href="Dredmund_the_Druid" title="Dredmund the Druid">Dredmund the Druid</a></li>

<li><a href="Everyman_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Everyman (Marvel Comics)">Everyman</a></li>

<li><a href="Hate-Monger" title="Hate-Monger">Hate-Monger</a></li>

<li><a href="Jack_O'Lantern_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Jack O'Lantern (Marvel Comics)">Jack O'Lantern</a></li>

<li><a href="Leader_(character)" title="Leader (character)">Leader</a></li>

<li><a href="Left-Winger" title="Left-Winger">Left-Winger</a></li>

<li><a href="Aleksander_Lukin" title="Aleksander Lukin">Aleksander Lukin</a></li>

<li><a href="Master_Man_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Master Man (Marvel Comics)">Master Man</a></li>

<li><a href="Lloyd_Bloch" title="Lloyd Bloch">Nefarius (Moonstone)</a></li>

<li><a href="Tilda_Johnson" title="Tilda Johnson">Nightshade</a></li>

<li><a href="Porcupine_(character)" title="Porcupine (character)">Porcupine</a></li>

<li><a href="Professor_Power" title="Professor Power">Professor Power</a></li>

<li><a href="Scarecrow_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Scarecrow (Marvel Comics)">Scarecrow</a></li>

<li><a href="Scourge_of_the_Underworld" title="Scourge of the Underworld">Scourge of the Underworld</a></li>

<li><a href="Sleeper_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Sleeper (Marvel Comics)">Sleeper</a></li>

<li><a href="Taskmaster_(character)" title="Taskmaster (character)">Taskmaster</a></li>

<li><a href="Vermin_(character)" title="Vermin (character)">Vermin</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Alternative_versions_of_Captain_America" title="Alternative versions of Captain America">Alternative versions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In comics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="American_Dream_(comics)" title="American Dream (comics)">American Dream</a></li>

<li><a href="Nomad_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Nomad (Marvel Comics)">Nomad</a></li>

<li><a href="Captain_America_(Ultimate_Marvel_character)" title="Captain America (Ultimate Marvel character)">Ultimate Captain America</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Captain_America_in_film" title="Captain America in film">In film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Steve_Rogers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Steve Rogers</a></li>

<li><a href="Sam_Wilson_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sam Wilson</a></li>

<li><a href="Bucky_Barnes_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Bucky Barnes (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Bucky Barnes</a></li>

<li><a href="Peggy_Carter_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Peggy Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Peggy Carter</a></li>

<li><a href="Sharon_Carter_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Sharon Carter (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Sharon Carter</a></li>

<li><a href="Thaddeus_Ross_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Thaddeus Ross (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Thaddeus Ross</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<li><a href="Larry_Lieber" title="Larry Lieber">Larry Lieber</a></li>

<li><a href="Jack_Kirby" title="Jack Kirby">Jack Kirby</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Ant-Man" title="Ant-Man">Ant-Man</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Ant-Man_(Scott_Lang)" title="Ant-Man (Scott Lang)">Scott Lang</a></li>

<li><a href="Eric_O'Grady" title="Eric O'Grady">Eric O'Grady</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Giant-Man" title="Giant-Man">Giant-Man</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Bill_Foster_(character)" title="Bill Foster (character)">Bill Foster</a></li>

<li><a href="Giant-Man_(Raz_Malhotra)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant-Man (Raz Malhotra)">Raz Malhotra</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Goliath_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Goliath (Marvel Comics)">Goliath</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Bill_Foster_(character)" title="Bill Foster (character)">Bill Foster</a></li>

<li><a href="Hawkeye_(Clint_Barton)" title="Hawkeye (Clint Barton)">Clint Barton</a></li>

<li><a href="Erik_Josten" title="Erik Josten">Erik Josten</a></li>

<li><a href="Goliath_(Tom_Foster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Goliath (Tom Foster)">Tom Foster</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Yellowjacket_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Yellowjacket (Marvel Comics)">Yellowjacket</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Yellowjacket_(Rita_DeMara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yellowjacket (Rita DeMara)">Rita DeMara</a></li>

<li><a href="Darren_Cross" title="Darren Cross">Darren Cross</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Wasp_(character)" title="Wasp (character)">The Wasp</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wasp_(character)" title="Wasp (character)">Janet van Dyne</a></li>

<li><a href="Nadia_van_Dyne" title="Nadia van Dyne">Nadia van Dyne</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supporting characters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Avengers_(comics)" title="Avengers (comics)">Avengers</a>

<ul><li><a href="Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></li>

<li><a href="Avengers_A.I." title="Avengers A.I.">Avengers A.I.</a></li>

<li><a href="Cassie_Lang" title="Cassie Lang">Cassie Lang</a></li>

<li><a href="Fantastic_Four" title="Fantastic Four">Fantastic Four</a></li>

<li><a href="Finesse_(character)" title="Finesse (character)">Finesse</a></li>

<li><a href="Big_Man_(comics)" title="Big Man (comics)">Henry Pym Jr.</a></li>

<li><a href="Young_Avengers" title="Young Avengers">Young Avengers</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enemies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Black_Fox_(Raul_Chalmers)" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Fox (Raul Chalmers)">Black Fox</a></li>

<li><a href="Black_Knight_(Nathan_Garrett)" title="Black Knight (Nathan Garrett)">Black Knight</a></li>

<li><a href="Cross_Technological_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross Technological Enterprises">Cross Technological Enterprises</a></li>

<li><a href="Crossfire_(comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossfire (comics)">Crossfire</a></li>

<li><a href="Dire_Wraith" title="Dire Wraith">Dire Wraiths</a></li>

<li><a href="Doctor_Nemesis" title="Doctor Nemesis">Doctor Nemesis</a></li>

<li><a href="Dragonfly_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragonfly (Marvel Comics)">Dragonfly</a></li>

<li><a href="Egghead_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Egghead (Marvel Comics)">Egghead</a></li>

<li><a href="Equinox_(comics)" title="Equinox (comics)">Equinox</a></li>

<li><a href="Ghost_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Ghost (Marvel Comics)">Ghost</a></li>

<li><a href="Erik_Josten" title="Erik Josten">Goliath</a>

<ul><li><a href="Erik_Josten" title="Erik Josten">Erik Josten</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Grizzly_(comics)" title="Grizzly (comics)">Grizzly</a></li>

<li><a href="Hijacker_(comics)" title="Hijacker (comics)">Hijacker</a></li>

<li><a href="Hydra_(comics)" title="Hydra (comics)">HYDRA</a></li>

<li><a href="Kang_the_Conqueror" title="Kang the Conqueror">Kang the Conqueror</a></li>

<li><a href="Janice_Lincoln" title="Janice Lincoln">Lady Beetle</a></li>

<li><a href="MODOK" title="MODOK">MODOK</a></li>

<li><a href="Magician_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Magician (Marvel Comics)">Magician</a></li>

<li><a href="Mitchell_Carson" title="Mitchell Carson">Mitchell Carson</a></li>

<li><a href="People's_Defense_Force_(comics)" title="People's Defense Force (comics)">People's Defense Force</a></li>

<li><a href="Plantman" title="Plantman">Plantman</a></li>

<li><a href="Porcupine_(Marvel_Comics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Porcupine (Marvel Comics)">Porcupine</a></li>

<li><a href="Power_Broker_(character)" title="Power Broker (character)">Power Broker</a></li>

<li><a href="Hope_Pym" title="Hope Pym">Red Queen</a></li>

<li><a href="Radioactive_Man_(comics)" title="Radioactive Man (comics)">Radioactive Man</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultron" title="Ultron">Ultron</a></li>

<li><a href="Whirlwind_(comics)" title="Whirlwind (comics)">Whirlwind</a></li>

<li><a href="Yellowjacket_(Marvel_Comics)" title="Yellowjacket (Marvel Comics)">Yellowjacket</a>

<ul><li><a href="Darren_Cross" title="Darren Cross">Darren Cross</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comic book titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Tales_to_Astonish" title="Tales to Astonish">Tales to Astonish</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Marvel_Feature" title="Marvel Feature">Marvel Feature</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Unstoppable_Wasp" title="The Unstoppable Wasp">The Unstoppable Wasp</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In other media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ant-Man_(TV_series)" title="Ant-Man (TV series)"><i>Ant-Man</i> (TV series)</a></li></ul>

</div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Marvel_Cinematic_Universe25" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marvel Cinematic Universe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ant-Man_(soundtrack)" title="Ant-Man (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Captain_America%3A_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a></i></li>

<ul><li><a href="Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp_(soundtrack)" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li>

<li><i><a href="Avengers%3A_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp%3A_Quantumania" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania"><i>Quantumania</i></a>

<ul><li><a href="Ant-Man_and_the_Wasp%3A_Quantumania_(soundtrack)" title="Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Scott_Lang_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Scott Lang (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Scott Lang</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attractions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Ant-Man_and_The_Wasp%3A_Nano_Battle!" title="Ant-Man and The Wasp: Nano Battle!">Nano Battle!</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

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